Fuels

Pump Price Was Propped Up

Two policies stopped a seven-cent price cut, says Lundberg
CAMARILLO, Calif. -- Two weeks ago, there was a drop of just 0.8 cents per gallon in the U.S. average price of regular grade from two weeks prior, according to the most recent Lundberg Survey of approximately 2,500 U.S. gas stations. Lundberg found that it would have been a steeper drop had an Illinois crude oil pipeline not been closed due to a leak, rocking some regional gasoline prices.

And that if no serious oil supply shortfall developed, the gasoline market would go back to sleep, crude willing.

Now, [image-nocss] we have just 0.08-cents-per-gallon decline from two weeks ago, with the current price of $2.6891 a virtual no-change from September 10.

Crude was willing on an ordinary supply-demand basis, but the value of the dollar was changed via federal policy, propping oil up. The gasoline market did wake up and wanted to head down thanks to serious glut, but couldn't thanks to the dollar's effect on crude and to higher ethanol prices. Logically, the price should have fallen about 7 cents in the past two weeks but oil and ethanol ate the decline.

On September 21 the Federal Reserve in effect weakened the dollar against other currencies which by the September 24 added more than four-cents-per-gallon equivalent to crude. Ethanol continued its rising price spike, adding more than two cents to a blended gallon of gasoline over the past two weeks.

The Fed is arbitrary, and U.S. ethanol, with its sales mandate plus protection from foreign supply via the tax barrier, is artificial. These two federal policy-driven price influences joined in the past two weeks to offset a natural gasoline price decline responding to underemployment and oversupply. If ethanol and oil prices change little from here, then gasoline prices can't.

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